South China Sea Between The People s Republic Of China Essay

INTRODUCTION The ongoing dispute in the South China Sea between the People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the various littoral states (Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, and the Philippines) has been a topic of intense debate and observation in the international community. While each of the littoral states attempts to enforce and control the 200 nautical-mile Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) allotted to them by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), the PRC is claiming much of the South China Sea for itself—roughly 90 percent—on the basis of a Kuomintang map from 1947 (Fensom, 2016). This â€Å"nine-dash line† extends well beyond the 200-nm limit and into the EEZ’s of the respective littoral states. These claims include the Paracel Islands, which the PRC clashed with Vietnam over in the 1970s; Scarborough Shoal, a coral atoll and lagoon west of the Philippines; and the Spratly Islands, a large collection of small, uninhabited islands, reefs, and sand bars on the southern edge of the South China Sea. Additionally, the PRC claims EEZs on its occupied features, despite the Permanent Court of Arbitration’s (PCA) ruling that all the Spratly Island features are â€Å"rocks† and therefore are not entitled to EEZs (Permanent Court of Arbitration, 2016). Chinese control of these features would allow them to effectively control the entire South China Sea. A third of all global maritime trade—over 5 trillion dollars annually—passes through this region, along with over 60% of Japan’sShow MoreRelatedThe Sino Philippine South China Sea Conflict1499 Words   |  6 PagesNovember 2015 The Sino-Philippine South China Sea Conflict Introduction In addressing a long-time conflict, the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague ruled on 29 October 2015 that it will be holding hearings over a South China Sea territorial dispute filed by the Philippines against the People’s Republic of China. The South China Sea has been a region of large dispute over both unresolved island and maritime claims by the People’s Republic of China, Republic of China (Taiwan), Brunei, Malaysia,Read MoreThe Issue Of The Island Territories Within The South China Sea And The Subsequent Buildup Of Naval Forces1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe Disputed Island Territories within the South China Sea and the Subsequent Buildup of Naval Forces The territorial disputes in the South China Sea have been a minor ongoing issue with multiple sovereign states, most notably Brunei, the Peoples Republic of China, the Republic of China, Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam, claiming overlapping territory in the Spratly Islands, Paracel Islands and the area around the Gulf of Tonkin. The overlapping claims began in 1876 with China’s earliest documentedRead MoreThe Philippine Culture And Its Cultural Diversity1265 Words   |  6 Pagesdiversity. 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Medical Fraud - 2140 Words

MEDICAL FRAUD In this abstract, I will explain the specifics of my research and a detailed outline of my paper. Understanding the topic of medical fraud and off labeling is important, especially for consumers who participate in the use of prescription drugs. It is imperative to understand what your doctor is prescribing and knowing the specific uses of said drug. Off labeling may occur and recognizing this fact will only benefit a wise consumer and make them aware of the risks of using a drug that was prescribed for a uses not on the label. This topic is especially important during the time of new Healthcare reform. Although it seems like we should be able to trust our doctors and believe what they tell us and the drugs they approve†¦show more content†¦While it would seem to be illegal to keep medical information from a patient, doctors are not required to tell a patient that a drug is being used off label. (Findlaw, 2009) A big example of what off labeling would be Aspirin, though not as seemingly harmful as other drugs could be. While aspirin has been a common pain reliever for more than 100 years, in 1988 doctors began recommending its use in preventing heart attacks. Many drugs are found to remedy ailments other than those they were originally intended to treat, and as prescription drug use has soared, patients are increasingly taking them for off label purposes. (Findlaw, 2009) With all of the off label drug use comes a lot of controversy as well. While it’s understood that prescribing a drug for off label use is not considered illegal, the debate lies within whether the benefits outweigh the risk. So what can be risky about off labeling? Doctors emphasize that off label prescribing has its place in medical practice, but they also admit that using a drug off label can raise the risk of lawsuits should a patient have unwanted or bad side effects. 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Aged Care Policies Develop and Implement Strategic Plans

Queston: Identify what the author is arguing should happen in that policy area? Answer: Aged Care Policies The article explores the distress in Australias aged care policies and the need to reform them. Though the opening lines of the article focuses on the main aspect of vulnerability of older adults in Australian but the central attraction of the article is Atul Gawande who is a surgeon and a writer for The New Yorker, and his work Being Mortal (Atul Gawande, 2015) which calls for an alteration in the aged care policies. The author of the article also mentions that there is an important role of the Commonwealth Home Support Program which will be launched in July 2015. (Myagedcare.gov.au, 2015) This program will act according to the interest of the older Australians so that they are able to reside in their own homes independently. (On Line Opinion, 2015) The author argues on the fact that most of the Western countries considered old age and death to be some medical problems that must be solved with medical insights but he believes that the old age and death is not at all problems. They are just the experiences that every society has to deal with. Through the works of Atul Gawande, the author argues that the death and aging is not just a medical problem, it is rather a social problem that must be dealt with care (Fink, 2015). Gawande has depicted that the medicine and modern medical technology has proved to be slow and stagnant and have no sufficient knowledge about how to make the lives of the older adults better. The author argues that the doctor should not only be concerned with the treatment of diseases but also must consider the functional abilities and disabilities of the old age. In this regard it must be advised to the medical trainees to gain knowledge about geriatrics. The author of the article argues that the policy on aged care had reformed and initiated a home support programme but this program is not the only aspect that must be included in the reform policy. As we learn from the Gawande and his work Being Mortal that the incompetence of the medical society may cause quick death of old adults. Gawande states that when he surveyed the elder care accommodation, he found out that the residents were not only disabled and drugged but they were victims of Three Plagues which are boredom, helplessness and loneliness. The author argues that the accommodation or the homes that would be supplied by the Commonwealth Home Support Programme would not solve the old age atrocities rather make their life worse. Hence the policy needs a much more variant outlook towards its reformation. The aspect that home support focuses is the independence of the older adults. But the author argues that the later lives of the old age population are subject to dependence on strangers or drugs. So the programme might not be benefi cial to them. (Gibson, 2015) The author supports the philosophical concept of social justice when he states that when people die either due to health hazard or old age, they are deprived of dignity and respect. Social justice is defined as justice delivered considering wealth distribution, opportunities and even privileges in a society. When the author states that en route to the grave most will suffer indignities it is clear that he is pointing at the fact that old adults are not given the privileges they must receive at the time of their journey to death. The author also highlights the public health approach and states that modern death is often excruciating and lengthy. By this he means that the modern technology may have found ways to cure diseases but when it comes to cancer, it fails to give the patients a peaceful death. Here he has cited about the death of Gawandes father and Sara Monopoli who were incidentally suffering from cancer and met painful deaths. (Ohchr.org, 2015) With regard to human rights of the old people, the author states that emphasizing their commitment to "safety" and allowing the residents tolivelives they want. In this context the author focuses on the Gawandes survey to the elder accommodation where the owners are ensuring safety and right to do what the old adult want to do. But in most cases the human rights of the old adults are violated and their lives become worthless. (Mandal, n.d.) The views as mentioned above are based on the realities and not on assumption or fiction. As the author denotes the work of the Gawande a perfect one whose objective is to portray the end of life matters before the public. I agree to the views that the author and Gawande has experienced. From my personal experience, I have witnessed the tragic death of an elderly couple who were abandoned at a local old age home. Some believe they could not bear the pain to live separated from their grandchildren. Thus, the rights of them were violated and their children could not render social justice to their old parents. Also the tragic death meant that they did not receive the deserved privileges. Thus, this experience enabled me to agree to the context. And also second the thought of the author regarding the reforming of the aged care policies in Australia. I feel the Commonwealth Home Support Programme would not ensure full benefits to the old age rather there are other relevant issues that nee d to be covered by the policies. (OLDMAN, 2002) The specialist work of the social worker with the old age people is called the Gerontological social work. In this regard, the strategy of the social worker must be taken to ensure that quality of life and the well being of the old people are maintained and aim to promote independence, autonomy and dignity to them. The social worker must work on the Community Care Reforms so the administrative model of care, especially for the old age is installed. (Milne, Ray and Phillips, 2015) The article about the Australias aged care policies and the role of the Commonwealth Home Support Programme is criticized by the author with the help of the work by the Atul Gawande and Being Mortal. In my opinion there is an urgent need to reform the aged care policy so that the rising aged population is taken care. References Atul Gawande, (2015).Being Mortal. [online] Available at: https://atulgawande.com/book/being-mortal/ [Accessed 24 Mar. 2015]. Fink, S. (2015).Atul Gawandes Being Mortal. [online] Nytimes.com. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/09/books/review/atul-gawande-being-mortal-review.html?_r=1 [Accessed 24 Mar. 2015]. Gibson, D. (2015).Aged Care: Old Policies, New Problems. Cambridge University Press. Copyright. Mandal, S. (n.d.). Protection of Rights of Oldage Person in India: A Challenging Facet of Human Rights.SSRN Journal. Milne, A., Ray, M. and Phillips, J. (2015). Social work with older people: a vision for the future. [online] Available at: https://www.cpa.org.uk/cpa-lga-evidence/College_of_Social_Work/Milneetal%282014%29-Socialworkwitholderpeople-avisionforthefuture.pdf. Myagedcare.gov.au, (2015).Commonwealth Home Support Programme July 2015 | My Aged Care. [online] Available at: https://www.myagedcare.gov.au/news/commonwealth-home-support-programme-%E2%80%93-july-2015-0 [Accessed 24 Mar. 2015]. Ohchr.org, (2015).Human rights of older persons. [online] Available at: https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/OlderPersons/Pages/OlderPersonsIndex.aspx [Accessed 24 Mar. 2015]. OLDMAN, C. (2002). Later life and the social model of disability: a comfortable partnership?.Ageing and Society, 22(6), pp.791-806. On Line Opinion, (2015).A better life, even if it's a shorter life - On Line Opinion - 9/1/2015. [online] Available at: https://www.onlineopinion.com.au/view.asp?article=16997page=0 [Accessed 24 Mar. 2015].

Tacitus The Agricola and The Germania

Introduction Publius Cornelius Tacitus was one of the prominent historians and writers who made a number of successful attempts to describe the conditions under which the Roman Empire had to develop and promote the relations with other countries.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Tacitus’ The Agricola and The Germania specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For a long period of time, the Roman Empire was considered as a powerful country, and its power was so great, that the vast majority of enemies or simple envious countries were not able to notice how weak the political and economical situation in the country was. Tacitus’ involvement into the political world of the Rome helped him create several powerful works where he described the style of Roman life, the challenges its citizens faced, and some other problems Roman society used to solve. The Agricola and the Germania are the two educative works which de scribe the achievements of the Roman Empire from different perspectives: the Germania is based on the traditions which were set by the Roman government for all those German people and helps to comprehend how the conditions of the Empire could influence the development of other countries; and the Agricola represents the story of a Governor of Britain that makes it possible to demonstrate Roman virtues and their impact on Roman style. Body The Germania and the Agricola as the two significant works in Tacitus career. In spite of the fact that these two works written by Tacitus touch upon lives of different people, they both are about the Roman Empire, and to be more exact, about the lives of different people under the same conditions and with the same opportunities. Different nations are united to achieve the same purpose – to confront the rules dictated by the Romans who have already suffered from its wealth and power. These books seem to be a magnificent insight into the Roman life and the style people have to follow. On the one hand, the author underlines the cruelty of the times and focus on how â€Å"many have died by the chance happenings of fate; all the most energetic have fallen victims to the cruelty of the emperor† (Tacitus, Agricola, 53). On the other hand, the author says that the Roman impact on other societies’ lives remains to be integral: â€Å"it lay indeed like any other refuse of the sea, until Roman luxury made its reputation† (Tacitus, Germania, 139). Political perspective helps to understand better the nature of Rome. To explain how terrible and unpleasant the conditions developed by the Roman Empire were, the author made a decision to develop his story around one character, Domitian, who was strict, prejudiced, and cruel. Even people around could cope with his cruelty because one of the most terrible torments for his people was â€Å"to see him with his eyes fixed upon use.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Every sigh was registered against us; and when we all turned pale, he did not scruple to make use marked men by glance of his savage countenance† (Tacitus, Agricola, 98). However, if in one book, Tacitus made everything possible to frighten the reader and to introduce the worst side of the problem, the same situations were described in a different manner in another book. â€Å"The power even of the kings is not absolute and arbitrary† (Tacitus, Germania, 107). Agricola served as the best example of how it is possible to behave in a right way even under the most tyrannical conditions ever. In spite of the fact that Roman government was cruel for everyone around, there were people who wanted to prove the ideas of justice and to provide people with a chance to live better and safer. In the Germania, almost the same attempts were made, still, more attention is paid to some Roman vir tues in accordance with which rulers and ordinary people should live. Roman economy as an example of how to ruin everything in a minute. Though the Roman Empire was not destroyed in a minute, and this phrase should be regarded as a symbolic expression, there were a number of moments of human weakness led to unpredictable results. One of the evident examples was the organization of public games and spending money on such entertainment. The Romans preferred to develop huge spaces to train and improve their physical conditions. â€Å"In ordering the public games and the other vanities†, the government found it more interesting to compromise â€Å"between economy and excess, steering clear of extravagance but not falling to win popular approval† (Tacitus, Agricola, 56). In fact, Roman economy was based on slavery and the outcomes of slaves’ work: even â€Å"a loser willingly discharges his debts by becoming a slave† (Tacitus, Germania, 121). Romans did not wa nt to focus enough attention on the problems which were formed inside society. They were burning with a desire to develop appropriate outside relations and power over other countries. This is why when the time came, they were weak enough to understand their own mistakes and gaps. Conclusion In general, the Roman Empire described by Tacitus was a powerful state where its citizens were able to develop ideas and styles in accordance with their own interests. Tacitus’ papers help to understand the weaknesses of the kings and the methods used by the enemies to aggravate the situation and destroy the Empire. Tacitus proved that the power of word may sometimes be much more considerable then the power of a person because a human is not always able to weigh all pros and cons of his actions and be simply dispirited by personal failures.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Tacitus’ The Agricola and The Germania specifically for you for only $16.05 $11 /page Learn More Works Cited Tacitus, Julius. â€Å"The Agricola.† In The Agricola and The Germania by Tacitus and Handford. New York: Penguin Group, 1970. Tacitus, Julius. â€Å"The Germania.† In The Agricola and The Germania by Tacitus and Handford. New York: Penguin Group, 1970. This essay on Tacitus’ The Agricola and The Germania was written and submitted by user Porter Johnson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.